In the US, a person is diagnosed with lung cancer every 2.5 minutes. Lung cancer is responsible for over 20% of all cancer deaths in the US each year, and it kills almost three times as many women as breast cancer each year.

Each October, organizations and leaders across the U.S. stand together against lung cancer during Healthy Lung Awareness Month. In addition to raising awareness and demanding action, providing education around this deadly disease is an important part of the month-long observance. Let’s review some facts about lung cancer.

Facts about Lung Cancer:

Two Major Types

  • There are two major types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer makes up the most cases and grows slowly. Small cell is less common and spreads quickly.

Smoking is Deadly

  • Smoking is the most significant risk factor for lung cancer, contributing to up to 90% of lung cancer deaths, but it isn’t the only factor. Other risk factors include secondhand smoke exposure, radon exposure, and occupational hazards, such as proximity to asbestos.

Common Symptoms

  • Symptoms of lung cancer include a cough that won’t go away, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, chronic hoarseness, and bone pain. If you have any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.

Screenings are Available – and Save Lives

  • Screening early and often, especially if you have risk factors for developing lung cancer, can save your life. More than 8 million Americans are considered high-risk for lung cancer and are eligible for annual CT scan screenings. The American Cancer Society’s lung cancer screening guidelines provide a roadmap for individuals with one or more risk factors.

Another Critical Lung Disease: COPD

COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and it’s the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S. Like lung cancer, smoking is the primary cause of COPD, but 1 in 4 people with COPD have never smoked. Air pollutants at home such as secondhand smoke, fumes, and genetics can also cause COPD.

Symptoms can include:

  • shortness of breath,
  • wheezing,
  • chronic cough
  • chronic phlegm production

COPD is sometimes preventable. It’s important to quit smoking, avoid exposure to air pollutants, and get the flu vaccine yearly.

We Can Make a Difference

Lung cancer, with its alarming statistics, continues to be a formidable adversary, claiming lives at an alarming rate. However, by spreading awareness, advocating for change, and educating ourselves and others about the risks and screening opportunities, we can make a difference.

Remember that lung cancer is not limited to smokers; it affects individuals exposed to secondhand smoke, radon, asbestos, and other occupational hazards. Knowing the symptoms and promptly seeking medical attention is crucial for early detection and improved outcomes.